Personality Disorder refers to persistent patterns of maladaptive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that affect interpersonal relationships.
Symptoms of personality disorders can include difficulty forming and maintaining relationships, intense mood swings, impulsivity, and a distorted self-image.
The exact causes of personality disorders are not fully understood, but genetics, environmental factors, and childhood experiences may all play a role.
Treatment for personality disorders typically involves therapy, such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and medication, such as antidepressants or mood stabilizers.
While personality disorders cannot be cured, they can be effectively managed with treatment. Many individuals with personality disorders are able to lead fulfilling and productive lives with the help of therapy and medication.
Personality disorders are estimated to affect about 10% of the general population. They are more commonly diagnosed in women than in men.
There is no known way to prevent personality disorders, but seeking treatment early can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.