Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by distorted thoughts, perceptions, emotions, and impaired social functioning.
Symptoms of schizophrenia can include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and negative symptoms such as a lack of motivation or emotional expression.
The exact causes of schizophrenia are not fully understood, but genetics, environmental factors, and brain chemistry may all play a role.
Treatment for schizophrenia typically involves a combination of medication, such as antipsychotics, and therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or family therapy.
While schizophrenia cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed with treatment. Many individuals with schizophrenia are able to lead fulfilling and productive lives with the help of medication and therapy.
Schizophrenia is estimated to affect about 1% of the general population.