Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
We are located in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Maryland, Illinois, New York and Florida.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has two core features: intrusive, unwanted obsessions and repetitive compulsions performed to reduce anxiety. Symptoms vary widely, but they all interfere with daily life. It is a clinically serious and often misunderstood condition that affects millions of adults and children worldwide.
At Boston Neurobehavioral Associates, evidence-based OCD treatment is available, from intensive outpatient programs to flexible OCD therapy options, so that you can reclaim your life from the cycle of obsessions and compulsions.
Locations: Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Maryland, Illinois, New York, and Florida
What is OCD?
Obsessive-Compulsive disorder (OCD) is a behavioral disorder that leads to uncontrollable, recurring thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that a person feels driven to perform. It is linked to abnormalities in certain areas of the brain, though the exact cause isn't fully understood.
Your risk of developing OCD is higher if it runs in your family or if you have experienced childhood trauma. In severe cases, OCD often interferes with relationships, work, and school performance.
Symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
People with OCD may experience obsessions, compulsions, or both.
Common obsessions include:
Common compulsions include:
These thoughts and behaviors are time-consuming, cause significant distress, and can seriously interfere with daily life.
What Causes OCD? Risk Factors Explained
OCD is not caused by weakness of character or poor parenting. It is a neurobiological condition with genetic, environmental, and psychological components.
- 1Genetics: Having a first-degree relative with OCD significantly increases your risk, particularly if the relative's OCD began in childhood.
- 2Brain Structure: Differences in serotonin pathways and frontal-striatal circuits are associated with OCD.
- 3Childhood Trauma: Adverse childhood experiences, abuse, or neglect can trigger OCD.
- 4Stressful Life Events: Major transitions (job loss, bereavement, relationship breakdown) can trigger first-onset OCD in adults.
- 5Co-occurring Conditions: Anxiety disorders, depression, and ADHD frequently co-occur with OCD.
Evidence-Based Treatment Options for OCD
Treatment for OCD typically combines medication and psychotherapy.
Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs), including SSRIs, are often prescribed to help regulate brain chemistry and reduce symptoms. The most effective form of psychotherapy is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), particularly a type called Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), which helps individuals gradually face their fears and reduce compulsive behaviors.
Your provider may also teach lifestyle changes and coping strategies to manage symptoms in daily life.
When to See a Doctor for OCD?
Many people live with OCD for years before seeking help. Don't wait. If you recognize any of the following signs, connect with an OCD counseling service or psychiatrist now. It can prevent years of unnecessary suffering.